Ch02 TreeMap(Java)
Yang Haoran 6/11/2019 Data structure
# TreeMap structure
特点:1.元素的key不能重复
2.元素会按照大小顺序排列
3.底层是红黑树
二叉平衡树旋转:

map的put()方法会返回被替换的值
get方法源码:
final Entry<K,V> getEntry(Object key) {
// Offload comparator-based version for sake of performance
if (comparator != null)//如果有比较器,则用比较器进行比较
return getEntryUsingComparator(key);
if (key == null)//如果key是空,则抛异常
throw new NullPointerException();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Comparable<? super K> k = (Comparable<? super K>) key;
Entry<K,V> p = root;
//两个结束条件:1.p为空,即遍历到叶节点还没找到对应key
// 2.找到key,返回叶节点
while (p != null) {
int cmp = k.compareTo(p.key);
if (cmp < 0)
p = p.left;
else if (cmp > 0)
p = p.right;
else
return p;
}
return null;
}
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put方法:
public V put(K key, V value) {
Entry<K,V> t = root;
if (t == null) {
compare(key, key); // 对其进行非空和类型的判断
root = new Entry<>(key, value, null);//新建一个根节点
size = 1;//把集合的大小赋值为1
modCount++;//把集合的修改次数+1
return null;//因为没有覆盖值,所以返回null
}
int cmp;
Entry<K,V> parent;
// split comparator and comparable paths
Comparator<? super K> cpr = comparator;
if (cpr != null) {//如果有比较器(使用Comparator的比较方式)
do {
parent = t;//把根节点赋值给parent(parent比t晚一步)
cmp = cpr.compare(key, t.key);
if (cmp < 0)
t = t.left;
else if (cmp > 0)
t = t.right;
else
return t.setValue(value);//返回被覆盖的值
} while (t != null);
}
else {//(逻辑同上,使用comparable的比较方式)
if (key == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Comparable<? super K> k = (Comparable<? super K>) key;
do {
parent = t;
cmp = k.compareTo(t.key);
if (cmp < 0)
t = t.left;
else if (cmp > 0)
t = t.right;
else
return t.setValue(value);//覆盖
} while (t != null);
}
Entry<K,V> e = new Entry<>(key, value, parent);
if (cmp < 0)//新建节点,和parent比较
parent.left = e;
else
parent.right = e;
fixAfterInsertion(e);//红黑树的旋转,保证平衡
size++;
modCount++;
return null;//由于没有覆盖值,返回null
}
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